Kidney Stone Treatment
Quick answer: small stones under 5–6mm are usually managed with fluids and medication to help them pass; larger stones are treated with RIRS (flexible ureteroscopy), laser lithotripsy, or Mini-PCNL.
Kidney stones are hard mineral and salt deposits that form when urine becomes concentrated. They rarely announce themselves until they move — at which point the pain can be sudden and severe. Treatment is matched to the stone's size, position and composition using modern techniques such as RIRS, laser lithotripsy and Mini-PCNL, not applied one-size-fits-all.
Signs to watch for
- Sharp flank or lower-back pain
- Blood in the urine
- Nausea or vomiting with pain
- Burning or urgency on urination
Treatment approach
- Hydration, pain relief and expulsive medication for small stones
- RIRS (flexible ureteroscopy) with laser fragmentation for accessible stones
- Mini-PCNL for larger, complex stones via a smaller access tract